Cloth material common parameters

February 02, 2024

The material parameters of the fabric are latitudinal, weft, and weft density. The width direction of the T-shirt is tailored. The yarn is called the weft yarn, and the number of the yarns within 1 inch is the weft density (weft density).
Density is used to indicate the number of yarns per unit length of the woven fabric, generally the number of yarns within 1 inch or 10 cm. The national standard stipulates the density of yarns within 10 cm, but the textile enterprises are still used to The density is expressed as the number of yarns within 1 inch. As commonly seen, "45X45/108X58" indicates that the warp weft yarns are respectively 45 pieces, and the warp and weft density is 108, 58.
Yarn-dyed Japan refers to the "first dyed fabric", which refers to the process of dyeing yarns or filaments first, and then weaving them with colored yarns. This fabric is called "dyed fabric" and is a factory for producing yarn-dyed fabrics. Generally known as dyeing and weaving factories, such as denim, and most of the shirt fabrics are yarn-dyed fabrics.
The effective width of the width fabric is generally expressed in inches or centimeters. Commonly, there are 36 inches, 44 inches, 56-60 inches, etc., which are called narrow, medium and wide, respectively. Extra wide, commonly called wide-width cloth, today's extra-wide fabrics can reach a width of 360 cm. The width is generally marked behind the density, such as the fabric mentioned in 3, if the width is added, it means: "45X45/108X58/60"", that is, the width is 60 inches.
The weight of the fabric is generally the weight of the square fabric weight. The weight is an important technical index of the knitted fabric. The woollen wool usually also takes the weight as an important technical index. The weight of denim fabric is generally expressed in ounces (OZ), which is the number of ounces per square yard of fabric weight, such as 7 ounces, 12 ounces of denim, and the like.
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