At the end of the sea, there is no Li Shutong in the world.

Music, he is known as the enlightener of modern Chinese music;

Painting, he is the pioneer of modern Chinese art;

Drama, he is the founder of Chinese drama art;

Calligraphy, he is a famous calligrapher of modern times;

At the moment, he was an early member of the West Cold Seal Society;

Education, he has trained a large number of artists who are famous in the world.

Buddhism, he was honored as the eleventh generation of the ancestor of the law.

He is a genius Li Shutong, and is also a generation of Gao Yihong.

Perhaps he is the closest person to our time.

How to achieve a perfect person?

In fact, Li Shutong just tried his best to make a person like a person.

Gao Aoru Zhang Ailing once said:

Don't think that I am a proud person, I have never been,

At least, outside the wall of the Hongyi Master Temple, I was so humble.

Hongbo Ru Zhuguang Qian once said:

Master Hong Yi is one of the most admired in China's contemporary society.

In the spirit of being born, he is a career in the WTO.

Ruan Jie, as Lu Xun wrote in his diary, wrote:

In the morning, I will give a photo of Changwei Jing and Jun "彷徨", and go to the Neishan Bookstore in the afternoon...

From the inner mountain, you can get a piece of paper from Hongren.

Among the population, Master Hongyi is like a Buddha.

In fact, he may be really the closest person to our time.

Everyone is surrounded by the torrent of the times, and they are involuntarily.

But he is like a boat in the torrent, going upstream,

Be brave and be yourself.

â–²Li Shutong

On October 23, 1880, Li Shutong was born in Li Zhai, the former residence of Tianjin.

Grandfather Li Rui, operating the salt industry and the silver line industry,

Father Li Shizhen, the official to the Ministry of the Ministry of the Lord, later resigned as a successor to the family to become a wealthy Jinmen.

Although born in the home of Zhong Ming Ding, Li Shutong was born to his father when he was 68 years old.

Because of the embarrassment, after the death of the father at the age of 5, the status at home is different from yesterday.

From about this time, Li Shutong, who is sensitive in his heart,

I feel deeply a sense of life.

Coupled with the extremely harsh family education, it makes it more sensitive.

At a young age, he followed the monks in the family to recite "The Great Compassion".

Buddhism was buried in the heart.

The combination of high and thick, often produces the unicorn talent.

Early childhood, long-time father, knees, still learning the tongue,

Li Shutong can shake his head and sway his back to write the couplet of the old father of Buddhism:

Today, the intimate heart is a Buddha.

The death of Li Weilou left a big family business.

It also leaves the pressure of mountains.

Li Wenxi of the 17th party was forced to provoke the burden of family business.

However, there is no way to push, Li Shutong has to shoulder the burden of Guangyao.

Li Shutong did not live up to expectations, and all he learned could read it.

Li Shutong’s two poems written at the age of 15 surprised the family:

"Life is like a mountain day, and wealth is like a frost on the sky."

Can be either home or country, and he is not allowed to feel the bitterness of life.

Push him, step by step into the track that has already been destined.

At the age of 16, Li Shutong was admitted to Fu Jen College.

The whole day is based on the principle of law (eight shares).

The college has two exams per month, and the article is excellent.

With silver money as a reward, Li Shutong received a lot of income.

When it is, the article is written in a rigorous format.

One copy of each test paper has been printed, and all squares have been printed.

The text must be written in the square, and the order should be written neatly.

At the time of writing, Li Shutong’s feelings of literary thoughts surged.

The book between the sizes is difficult to write, and often the two words are written in one frame.

For this reason, he was given the US number of "Li Shuangxing".

Not only that, Li Shutong was still in the "angry youth" at the time.

In 1894, the Sino-Japanese War broke out and China was defeated.

In 1895, the Treaty of Shimonoseki, which squandered the power and humiliated the country, was signed.

The weak situation made Li Shutong eager to burn.

During the period, take the civil service examination,

Li Shutong had a bad time and spurred the words.

On the eight stocks, "there is no name for the chest, and there is no way to go to the army."

On the minister, "Don't learn the military and dare to go to the army; do not worry about accounting and dare to manage money..."

This serious, direct attack, but obviously out of place.

The result can be imagined, the second time is the fall of Sun Mountain.

At this time, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao appeared.

Like a dazzling lightning flashing through the dark sky,

Illuminated the soul of Li Shutong.

Li Shutong was very excited and almost shouted:

"Big China, there is no way to save the law!"

To this end, after he attended the Fu Jen Academy for a year,

I began to ask people to teach themselves "learning academics, learning foreign languages,"

Even the seal of "Nanhai Kangjun is my teacher" has been engraved.

Unexpectedly, the reform of the reforms was only a hundred days, and it failed.

The iron curtain just picked up a corner and closed it tightly.

Suddenly, it was revealed that Li Shutong was Kang and Liang Tongfang.

This made the Li family very worried about the safety of Li Shutong.

At this time, Li Shutong has become a family.

And the business of the family in Shanghai needs people to take care of it.

With resentment that "there is nothing in the North,"

In October 1898, Li Shutong moved to Shanghai with his mother.

At this time in Shanghai, talented people, poetry and books.

Since it is impossible to "learn by the students", then "to the world."

At that time, the Shanghai literary world had a famous Shanghai Society.

Li Shutong should apply for the essay in Shanghai, and the name is often ranked first.

Then, with Xu Xingyuan, Yuan Xiwei, Cai Xiaoxiang, Zhang Xiaolou,

I am sympathetic, and I became famous as the "Best Friends of the End of the World" on the beach.

Xu Yiyuan’s wife, Song Yu, once wrote poems for “The End of the World”.

One of them praised Li Shutong:

Li also has a famous name, and he is a human being.

The wine cellar poems rush like a spring, straight to Du Ling Hu Xiaoyou.

In addition to poetry and singing, Li Shutong swayed his talents.

Poetry, engraving, calligraphy, music, art, drama, etc.

Li Shutong is almost all involved.

In order to promote freedom of marriage, personally write scripts such as the civilized drama "Wenye Marriage".

With the influence of music, Li Shutong explores innovation.

Combine traditional Chinese language rhetoric with foreign tunes.

One of the most popular songs of "Farewell"

That is to say, Li Shutong obtained the new words according to the Western tunes.

In the spring of 1905, he also wrote "The Song of the Motherland."

The country is the oldest country in the world, and the people are the big nationals of Asia...

I will ride the lion to Kunlun, fly the crane to the Pacific Ocean, who will slash with my sword?

Hey, big nationals, who and I preached Qing Shengping!

Once this song was published, it would not go away, and it would be popular in the north and south.

Huang Yanpei commented: "Mr. Li's "The Song of the Motherland" can be said to be the earliest voice of national music."

However, the country’s smashing,

"Twenty articles shocked the sea, after all, what is empty talk?"

In 1905, after cooking the mother’s funeral,

Li Shutong is crossing Japan,

Put the hope of saving the country and the ambition of life on Japan in the east of Haibo.

â–²Photographed in Japan

When Li Shu went to Dongpu, he immediately bravely cut off the donkey.

Take off the robes and put on a new suit.

Wear pointed leather Shoes and wear barefoot glasses.

The arrival of "New Me" is even somewhat impersonal.

After arriving in Tokyo, the famous Chinese dramatist Ouyang Yuqian agreed with him.

Come early in the morning, shortly after handing in the business card,

I saw Li Shutong opened a window and said:

"I am dating you at 8 o'clock, but you are five minutes late.

I have no time to work now, let's make another appointment. ”

Strict time concept,

It was the significant difference between the faint China and the Western world.

He knows the difficulty of learning music well.

Once said: "It’s the hardest to use music, and the music and performance are not long-term practice.

Nothing is modest, not because of his genius. ”

When learning the piano, because of the short distance between the fingers,

Sometimes I feel that I am not flying, but I do not hesitate to operate to help.

He can wear cool clothes to listen to the concerts that are gathered by you.

But it costs the most expensive fare.

In order to be closer to the stage, it is more appropriate to appreciate.

As a result, he published and published the "Music Magazine".

This is the first music publication in modern China.

In 1906, Li Shutong and his classmates founded Chunliu Society to promote drama.

This is the first drama group in Chinese history.

Soon after, there was a flood in Hong Kong in the past 100 years.

After hearing the news, Li Shutong organized a charity performance in Tokyo for the purpose of fundraising for disaster relief.

The selected repertoire is the French Writer Xiao Zhongma's "Paris Camellia Women's Legacy".

Because the art of drama was just getting started, there was no actress.

Li Shutong boldly decided to play the role of Camellia Margaret.

To this end, he shaved the moustache left.

In order to make the waist slimmer, we started dieting a few days before the show.

Also spent a lot of money to make several women's dresses.

The show was very successful.

Japanese Theatre Festival authority Fujisawa Asahiro and drama critic Matsuju Matsuo immediately congratulated in the background.

Songju Songye later wrote:

"...especially Li Jun's beautiful and beautiful, not comparable to Japan's excellent."

Chunliushe later moved back to China, which was the original drama club in China.

â–² "La Traviata" looks

After Li Shutong returned to China, he first worked as an editor at Shanghai Pacific Newspaper.

Soon, I was invited by Nanjing High School to teach pictures and music.

Later, he was hired by Hangzhou Normal University and concurrently served as a class for two schools.

I live in Nanjing in the middle and half months of the month and live in Hangzhou for half a month.

As a teacher, Li Shutong’s clothing is also changed.

Beautiful dress is not worn,

But replaced with gray robes, black cloth horses, cloth shoes.

Gold-rimmed glasses also changed to black wire-rimmed glasses.

Although wearing a cloth, it is infinitely different, and has a simple beauty.

The same is his seriousness.

Li Shutong is very strict with the students, but he is first and foremost.

Li Shutong is a part-time student in Nanjing and Hangzhou. When he takes time off, he has a lot of time.

But he never wastes every minute of the class,

The necessary blackboard must be written before the class.

The two blackboards are full.

Everything is ready, put a timetable on the podium, and wait for the students.

Li Shutong does not laugh, but in fact he loves students very much.

Later, Liu Zhiping, a famous music educator, was the high foot of Li Shutong.

When studying in Japan, the economy was once unsustainable.

After Li Shutong was informed, he immediately wrote a letter to Liu Zhiping very seriously.

In this letter, Li Shutong detailed his own economic income.

Then another one said to Liu Zhiping the amount of money spent:

"...you can spend twenty yuan a month. This twenty yuan can be used as a monastic fee.

In the future, there will be no increase or decrease in salary.

But after subtracting five yuan, there is still no major obstacle.

You can add more savings to your own money.

If you reduce it more, you will find it difficult. ”

When Li Shutong left home,

Still prepared a large sum of money for Liu Zhengping, for Liu Pingping to study until graduation.

When the money was not collected, Li Shutong wrote to Liu Zhiping saying:

"If this paragraph can be borrowed, I will re-enter the mountain.

If you can't borrow, Yu still works.

When Jun graduated. ”

The cartoonist Feng Zikai, the master of Chinese painting Pan Tianshou............

Some teachers have done this, and for a time, the talents of Jiangsu and Zhejiang have come forth in large numbers.

A few can support the half of the literary and art circles in the early years of the Republic of China.

â–² Feng Zikai

Hangzhou has been a land of Buddha since ancient times.

At that time, there were more than two thousand temples of all sizes.

In his spare time, Li Shutong, who had been to the Buddha since childhood, had been to play.

"I feel very interesting in my heart!"

Although the heart is very compatible with the empty mountain rain of the West Lake,

However, as a teacher for a few years,

He still devoted himself to it.

Life was still stable until a summer of 1916.

This year, Xia Yuzun found Li Shutong and introduced an article he saw with great interest.

This article introduces a method of updating the mind and body.

Li Shu was fascinated by the same son, and he went to the Tiger Run Temple quietly.

I have been eating for twenty days.

Fasting is actually a Taoist rule, so Li Shutong also called himself "Xinxin Taoist."

Li Shutong’s "Yu Yan", which he wrote at the time, has revealed his heart.

In the past few days, the east wind has passed the cold food, and the flowers in the autumn have been bad.

The forest is silent and the Yan Fei is flying, and the soft language is whispering.

Whispered.

Carving Liang Chun goes to dreams like smoke, green gardens, singing songs,

Wuyimen Lane donated autumn fans.

The tree shrews the sun and sleeps, and the Tianya Fangcao leaves the pavilion late.

It is better to return to the mountain of return.

The mountain is vaguely long.

Whispered,

I don't know how to return to the mountain.

In the 7th year of the Republic of China, Li Shutong said goodbye to the world.

He presented his books, calligraphy and paintings, folding fans and gold watches that he had regarded as treasures for many years to his friends.

Even the clothes don’t stay,

Carrying a few pieces of cloth and daily necessities, I went to the Tiger Run Temple without going back.

From then on, there is no Li Shutong, and only the Master of Hongyi is left.

He first repaired the Tu Zong, and later repaired the most important law -

Don't be abbot, don't open a big seat, refuse all good reputation,

Take the ring as the teacher, the rough tea and light meal, not to eat in the afternoon...

At the time, the law had been interrupted for more than 700 years.

To this end, Master Hong Yi not only carefully studied it,

And in order to carry forward the law, I worked tirelessly and ran around.

While studying, preparing, arranging, and praying, while giving lectures,

I have lived a career like a wild crane.

He travels all over the place, the tin cane shoes, three clothes,

Sometimes I still pick my luggage, it is a bitter head.

He strictly abides by the rules of "noon, no food," and sometimes lacks medicine and medicine.

Life is so hard that the body becomes very weak.

With great perseverance, Master Hong Yi finally revived the law,

Respected as the eleventh-generation law ancestor, he immediately pursued and even surpassed that year.

There is no more Li Shutong in the world, and on the road of perseverance, Hongyi has gone further and further.

In 1937, Master Hong Yi was asked by Qingdao Zhanshan Temple to go to the law.

Three chapters before the trip:

First, not for the teacher; Second, do not open the welcome meeting; Third, do not report the name.

In order to prevent people from picking up the ship, he specially changed his boat temporarily.

After arriving in Qingdao, in addition to the law, closed doors thank you.

The mayor is invited to set up a fast, and he is not invited.

Master Hongyi's close-up "for the shackles only live in the valley, the national sergeant is not suitable" hand, refused.

On October 13, 1942, in the evening, the Wenling Nursing Home’s evening room,

Master Hong Yi is auspicious and lonely, lying on his right rib.

The state of mind is very serene and fascinating.

After the cremation, everyone saw a multi-colored violent flash in the kiln flashing.

After the inspection, there were more than 1,800 relics and six hundred relics.

Feng Zikai once made a metaphor for "three floors" in life -

One layer is material life, the second layer is spiritual life, and the third layer is soul life.

If you are too lazy to take the stairs, you will live on the first floor.

That is to make the material life very good, Jin Yi Yu food,

Honor and wealth, the father of the filial son, this is satisfied.

Those who hold such a view of life are the majority in the world.

Secondly, happy (or powerful) walking the stairs,

Just climb the second floor to play, or stay in the middle for a long time.

This is the person who concentrates on academic literature and art.

Such people are also in the world.

There is also a kind of person who has a strong "life desire" and a strong foot. If he is not satisfied with the second floor, he will have to climb up.

They are very serious and must explore the realities of life.

In Feng Zikai's opinion, Li Shutong is the one who has carefully completed the three-story staircase.

▲图|顾志农题图|吴慧宝《弘一法师》

Editor in charge: Zhang Rui