Fabric Academy – Knitted Velvet
Interpretation of the name of velvet Modal Scarf,Modal Fabric Scarf,Modal Wool Scarf,Cashmere Modal Scarf Inner Mongolia Jinshitaihua Cashmere Accessories Co.,Ltd , https://www.thcashmer.com
Velvet, English name knitted velour is said to have soft, gentle meaning in Russian
2. Most of the velvet is woven with a looped loop. Woven has a velvet product, also known as velvet, which needs to be distinguished.
2. Introduction to the production of cotton velvet and CVC velvet
1. Cotton velvet is commonly used for terry yarn 32S+ ground yarn polyester yarn DTY100D. This combination is the most common. Also have a lighter weight
Or special requirements for the loop with 35S, 38S, ground yarn with 75D, 150D and so on.
Common CVC velvet specifications: 32S+100DCVC velvet 210---275G/M2
40S+75D36FCVC Velvet 185-210G/M2
Common dense velvet diamond velvet specifications: 75DFDY+100D36F 165-190G/M2
Common spandex dense velvet gold diamond velvet specifications: 75DFDY+100D+30D 220-290G/M2
2. Generally, cotton yarns made of velvet in the market are mostly yarns of high or high cotton. Occasionally, a velvet made by a combed yarn in a Kunshan company is very beautiful, but the cost is relatively high.
Interpret some common misunderstandings of title.
Cotton velvet ----- need to understand that the suede cotton (the ground yarn is chemical fiber, mostly polyester)
CVC80/20 velvet-----32S+100D grey cloth just finished the semi-finished product is about CVC80/20, but the final finished product after dyeing and finishing is only CVC68/32----CVC72/28. The cotton loops are sheared during the middle shearing process.
Every time I explain this to some newcomers, I have to spend a lot of tongues.
2. The general loop height is between 2.5MM-3.0MM. The hair is too low, the shearing is not easy to cut, the loss is large; the hair is too high, the shear is damaged.
It is expensive and the loops are not easy to stand upright.
3. Some companies require the twisting of the loop yarn and the ground wire to improve the weft. But according to 3Z, it is not too important because of velvet
The elasticity and the state of organization, the decisive effect is the ground yarn, and the ground yarn is polyester, it is easy to overcome the weft at the time of shaping. And generally counter
The number of charter roads is small, the latitude is not obvious 30" 48 and 44 roads are more common, 26" 42 roads are more common.
4. The twist requirement of cotton yarn is very uniform. If the twist of a certain road is too large or too small, it is easy to cause the degree of erection of the road loop to be different from other.
It is easy to cut or cut when cutting.
5. In addition to the strict control of the stability of the cotton yarn after the process of steaming the cotton yarn before weaving, attention should be paid to the upright state and the pointed end of the loop during the weaving process.
status. If the loop is not sharp enough, the shear loss will increase. In addition, the base fabric must be made into a "single-sided silk cover cotton" effect. If the cotton yarn is over
Ground wire, then not only the increase in shear loss, but also easy to cause short loops, can not be cut. The fabric is scrapped.
6. In addition to controlling the loss, the shearing process is more common in uneven shearing on both sides, shearing vertical strips, round knife printing, unclear shearing, shearing holes, etc.
7. There are several common process steps in velvet, which have different effects on the style of the product and the cost of the fabric:
A. Steamed cotton yarn--woven blank (with open knife or machine after machine)--Shearing--ring baking--predetermined type--dyeing--dehydration drying
-- Ring baking -- shaving -- re-determination.
B. Steamed cotton yarn--woven fabric (with open knife or machine after machine)--Shearing--stitching--dyeing--dehydration drying--ring baking-
- shaving - re-determination.
C. Steamed cotton yarn--Terry open-cut-type reverse-packing machine woven blank (on-machine open-cutting knife)--stitching--dyeing--dehydration drying--ring baking--repair
Mao--reset.
D. Steamed cotton yarn--woven blank (with open knife or machine after machine)--ring baking--shearing--ring baking--predetermined type--dyeing--
Dehydration and drying--ring baking--repairing--resetting
3. Some special velvet
1. 3Z R/C/T velvet developed in 2003, using R/C blended yarn, suede feel and color is particularly beautiful. Now the market is also
There are a small amount of suede ingredients for cotton / modal, cotton / bamboo fiber, cotton / Tencel, cotton / soybean fiber and other fabrics for high-end products.
2. . Generally, the lighter colors are mostly single-dyed cotton, medium-dark double-dyed cotton and polyester. There are also velvets of gray yarn. Or CVC cotton yarn double dyeing imitation
Colorful cloud effect, yarn-dyed velvet, etc. The velvet is brightened after finishing, so that the suede has a better luster.
3. . The main factories of the big cycle color strip velvet and jacquard velvet are concentrated in Changzhou, Xuzhou, Suzhou and other places.
4. Applying the needle of the second runway, we can weave the fabric with the reverse bead effect on the front side of the bead, called the beaded velvet.
5. Jacquard velvet
Application of mechanical or computer jacquard loops can have a three-dimensional effect on the jacquard loop:
1>.Two-function loops---A loops, no loops
2>. Three-function loops---A loops, B loops, no loops. Cut the highest loop A when shearing, the fabric presents three effects of velvet, loop, and hollow.
6. Elastic velvet
1> The general length of the terry fabric of the full length fiber can be woven with the ground yarn and spandex or the spandex core yarn.
2>The terry cloth is a terry cloth of short fiber type yarn, and most of the application of the ground yarn is made of spandex cored wire. The reason is that the flying flower is easy to block the threaded porcelain eye when the short fiber is woven.
7. With functional finishing and functional materials, velvet products with special functions can be produced. Such as antibacterial, flame retardant, waterproof and oil proof
Sewage.
8. After application, processing, cutting, embroidering, bronzing, embossing, spraying, brushing, layering, compounding, punching, etc. can also produce more new velvet products to enhance product use. However, some processes have some damage to the velvet effect of velvet.
4. Chemical fiber velvet
In addition to CVC velvet, the market common "velvet" has:
1. The dense velvet---the terry is FDY polyester yarn, the ground wire DTY polyester yarn.
The grey fabric is opened and sheared, and the dyeing is carried out after the predetermined type. Some of the combing hair is added once after dyeing, and the velvet feeling is better, but it will add more loss. There is also a dense velvet variety with spandex;
2. There is a kind of steamed yarn treated with polyester yarn, which is called steamed yarn.
3. Not down velvet---addition of spandex. The fluff is basically erect on the ground cloth, and the hand is pressed by the suede, and the suede is quickly restored.
4. Diamond velvet---The terry is FDY with light polyester yarn and the ground wire DTY polyester yarn. It is the easiest to do in almost all the shearing fabric. The grey fabric is directly dyed after being cut and cut, and the slight horizontal strips and vertical strips are covered after the finished product, and a small amount of shearing is not clear. The loop is added to increase the gloss of the entire surface (and some inexperienced and rigid QC communication). At the time, it often takes a lot of tongues to explain, depressed, and the suede is chaotic.
5. Ice velvet --- sisters of diamond velvet, mainly dyeing process is slightly different.
6. Gold diamond velvet---a relatively thick type of spandex shearing, suede is messy and shiny, similar to warp-knitted rich velvet.
7. Rotten flower velvet---the terry is rayon (or cotton yarn), the ground yarn is polyester yarn, the rayon is used as the burnt flower pattern, and the variety of ground yarn and spandex is slightly more difficult;
8. Different regions have different titles for fabrics, such as four-sided bombs, non-falling velvet, square velvet, electronic velvet, etc., mostly the raw materials change or finishing in the above list.
The process is slightly different
5. Velvet application
1. CVC velvet, commonly used in pajamas, aerobics, girls' wear, children's wear and some children's sleeping bags, saliva cloth, etc.
Yoga suit
2. Velvet, diamond velvet, gold velvet, etc. are often used as small suits, cheongsams, slings, pants
Korean version of the small suit
Diana is also wearing velvet
Nikkiman
Burnt out hollow effect
Perfect interpretation of mystery, elegance, luxury, sexy
3. Some velvet fabric pictures
Yarn-dyed small loop CVC velvet, the middle pink is the bead tissue. Used in T-shirt clothing and girls' wear, children's wear is more common
Dyed computer large cycle CVC velvet. Used in long-sleeved T-shirts and coats
Gold piece embroidered CVC velvet for home textiles and fashion
Striped CVC velvet fabric interwoven with different raw materials.
Cut flower CVC velvet
CVC printed velvet
CVC draw strip printing velvet
Embossed dense velvet
Embossing----using the roller with hollowing effect to press on the suede of the fabric at high temperature, so that the effect of partial fluffing is mainly applied to the chemical fiber velvet fabric. After repeated washing, the embossing effect is blurred and becomes inconspicuous.
Printed brushed velvet
Brushing, under high temperature, use the mesh to open the roller bristles, and at the high temperature, the local suede is bristled in the original fluff direction. Make the fabric look dark at some angles.
Bronzing printed dense velvet
Drop plastic printing
"Carving" (that is, discharge printing) printed dense velvet