T-shirt fabric knowledge, clothing people must understand!

1. What is weight?

The weight is generally used to indicate the thickness of the fabric. The heavier the weight, the thicker the clothes. T-shirt weight is generally between 160 grams and 220 grams, too thin will be very transparent, too thick will be stuffy, generally choose between 180-280 grams weight. (Short sleeves are generally 180-220 grams, this thickness is just right for wearing, long-sleeved T-shirts generally choose 260 grams of fabric, which is thicker)

2. What is the count?

Definition: The length code of a cotton yarn with a nominal weight of one pound.

Coarse yarn: 18 or less pure cotton yarn, mainly used for weaving thick fabrics or piled cotton fabrics.

Medium yarn: 19-29 cotton yarn. Mainly used for general requirements of knitwear.

Fine yarn: 30-60 cotton yarn. Mainly used for high-grade cotton fabrics. The higher the count, the softer the T-shirt is usually 21 and 32.

3. What is combing?

T-shirt cotton yarn can be divided into carded and combed yarn.

Carded yarn: refers to the yarn spun by the carded spinning process, also known as uncombed yarn.

Combed yarn: refers to the yarn produced by the high-quality cotton fiber as the raw material, which is produced by adding the combing process to the carded yarn. The surface of the fabric is relatively clean and the hand feels very soft.

4. What are the techniques for T-shirt printing?

T-shirt printing is basically divided into two types: screen printing and transfer printing.

Screen printing: The technology is relatively complicated, mainly designed, out of the film, printing, printing, drying several steps. The advantages of screen printing are high color fastness, long lasting and washable. Screen printing is expensive, so mass production is required to reduce costs and cannot be printed in single or very small batches.

Transfer printing: also known as heat transfer. The advantage is bright color and simple technology. The disadvantage is that the pattern has poor durability, is not resistant to abrasion, and is not washable.

5. What is singeing?

The singeing treatment is characterized by removing the bristles formed on the surface of the yarn by the unwound fibers and the protruding fibers, so that the fabric is smoother and more beautiful, and the fabric has a uniform color, and a clear and fine pattern can be printed.

6. What are the advantages of cotton fabrics? Why add spandex?

Cotton fabrics are characterized by a good feel, comfortable and environmentally friendly, but easy to wrinkle. The addition of a small amount of spandex yarn can significantly change the physical properties of the fabric, greatly increasing the elasticity of the fabric, while maintaining the texture and comfort of pure cotton. In addition, the addition of spandex at the neckline prevents loose neckline deformation and maintains the long-lasting elasticity of the neckline.

How many types of T-shirt fabrics are available? Let's talk about it:

1. Ordinary cotton fabric

Casual T-shirts are made of ordinary cotton fabrics. The T-shirts of this fabric are comfortable to wear, but they are slightly stiffer. It is easy to wrinkle and is easily deformed after being launched.

2. The mercerized cotton fabric is made of ordinary cotton fabric, and the T-shirt of this fabric is comfortable to wear.

The mercerized cotton fabric is made of cotton as a raw material, and is made into a high-yarn yarn by worst-spinning. After special processing such as singeing and mercerizing, it is made into a high-quality mercerized yarn that is smooth, soft, and wrinkle-resistant. The high-quality knitted fabric made of this raw material not only completely retains the excellent natural characteristics of the original cotton, but also has the silky luster. The fabric feels soft, moisture-absorbing and breathable, and the elasticity and the drape are quite good. In addition, the color is rich and comfortable to wear. And casual, fully reflects the temperament and taste of the wearer.

3. Cotton double silk fabric

Pure cotton double-silk fabric is a "double-burning double-filament" pure cotton product. It is made of singeed and mercerized mercerized yarn. It is designed with CAD computer-aided design system and CAM computer-aided production system to quickly weave the design. The flower fabric, after the singeing and mercerizing of the grey fabric, after a series of finishing, the high-grade knitted fabric is produced, and the cloth surface is clear, the pattern is novel, the gloss is bright, the hand feels smooth, and the silky cotton is better than the mercerized cotton. First, but because of the two mercerizing, the price is slightly more expensive.

4. Ultra-high-yarn cotton fabric, which is rarely used by companies because it is very expensive, the price of cotton yarn T-shirt fabric of 120 yarns is as high as 170 yuan a kilogram, and the price of cotton yarn T-shirt fabric of 200 yarns It is even higher, reaching more than 3,000 kilograms, and the 250-thread cotton T-shirt fabric needs 1800 pounds, and there is no technology for producing this fabric in China.

Commonly used fabrics for T-shirts and t-shirts include: cotton jersey, polyester-cotton single-sided and pure cotton, polyester-cotton hexagon, four-corner mesh, herringbone pattern, composite rib, and mesh. Not easy to deform, but wearing comfort is slightly worse than pure cotton. Common

The characteristics of polyester-cotton fabric: soft and thick hand, washing is not easy to deform, but wearing comfort is slightly worse than pure cotton. Common polyester cotton is 80% cotton, 20% polyester or 65% cotton, and 35% polyester.

The characteristics of pure cotton fabric: good hand feeling, comfortable and environmentally friendly, the weight is generally between 160g and 300g, too thin will be very transparent, too thick will be stuffy, generally choose between 180-260g weight, the count Generally 21 and 32, refers to the average length of cotton fiber, the higher the softer, and the veil is divided into general yarn, semi-finished yarn and fine yarn. The surface of the plain yarn fabric will be rough, especially dark. The fabric will have white yarn points. The surface of the finished fabric is neat and tidy, and the hand feel is soft.

Second, the washing knowledge of various T-shirts

Printed t-shirt

1, the printing position can not be pulled, can not be twisted, twisted

2, the printing position can not be ironed to prevent the printing from falling off

3. The elasticity of the rib fabric is good, and the printing position is easy to fall off when the pulling position is too large.

Elastic t-shirt

1. Elastic fabrics cannot be ironed at high temperatures to prevent damage to fabric elasticity.

2, can not drift, will damage the fabric elasticity

3, some elastic fabrics are woven with core-spun yarn, the yarn is more fluffy, the fabric has more plush, pay attention not to be too heavy when washing, prevent excessive fluffing

4, can not be exposed to the sun to prevent fabric damage

Cotton slim T-shirt

1. Do not overweight when washing. Do not wash with other thick clothes to prevent deformation, excessive lifting and being hooked or scratched. It is best to wash separately.

2, thin and light fabric tissue is thin, fabric elasticity is low, pay attention to prevent hard objects hooking when wearing Nissan, causing holes

3, light and thin fabric is easy to deform, pay attention not to pull too large when wearing

Other fabric t-shirts

1. Jacquard fabric has loose structure on the reverse side of the fabric, so try not to wash it with other thick clothes and zippered clothes to prevent hooking and scratching the fabric. Because the floating line is on the reverse side, this kind of clothes Do not wash on the reverse side

2, viscose knitted fabrics (such as modal - women's more), soft to the touch, lighter and thinner, such fabrics have lower wet strength, prone to fibrillation in the water, so only soft machine wash, not too heavy.

Third, commonly used knitted fabric English words

01 Plain Jersey 31 Cut-toe terry cloth Velur 02 Pull-on plain weave Lycra Jersey 32 Automatic hair-cut terry cloth Auto Velour 03 Jacquard plain / single-sided / herringbone Single Jacquard 33 Automatic pull-tab plain cloth Auto Lycra Jersey 04 Single bead Pique 34 automatic room Pull-on quilt cloth Auto Lycra Pique 05 Jacquard jewellery Jacouard Pique 35 Automatic ribbed cloth Auto Lycra 1X1 Rib 06 Pull-on jewellery Pique with Lycra 36 Automatic cradle wicking cloth Auto Lycra 2X2 Rib 07 Double-beaded Lacoste 37 Automatic Pull-over double-sided cloth Auto Lycra Interlock 08 Double-sided cloth Interlock 38 Automatic double-beaded cloth Auto Double Pique 09 Double-needle Drop Needle Interlock 39 Automatic eye-catching cloth Auto Jacquard Pique 10 Valley double-sided Double Jacquard 40 Automatic room Single Sweater Auto Single Fleece Inlay 11 Fleece Sweater Fleece 41 Automatic Lacee Flece Sweatshirt French Terry 42 Automatic 3X1 Fish Scale Sweatshirt Auto 3X1 Rib D.Fleece Small Fish Scale Sweater Micro Fleece 43 Automatic 2X1 Double Sweatshirt Auto 2X1 Double Fleece 12 Fish Scale Double Jersey Inlay Terry 44 Automatic 1X1 Double Guard Cloth Auto 1X1 Double Fleece 13 Beads Posture Pique French Terry 45 Automatic Beaded Pique Pique With Jersey 14 Unit Closure Interloop Inlay 46 Automated Wick Cloth Auto Stripe 2X2 Rib 15 Terry Towelling 47 Automatic Chicken Rope Cloth Auto Milano Rib Cardigar 16 Polar Fleece 48 Automatic Inter-Double Cloth Auto Interlock baxsest 17 Ribbed Fabric 1X1Rib 49 Automatic Inter-Roller Ribbed Fabric Auto Dorp Needle Rib 18 Stretch Rib Lycra 2X2 Rib 50 Automatic Inter-needle Double-sided Cloth Auto Dorp N. Interlock 19 Needle ribs Drop Needle 1X1 Rib 51 Automatic ribs Auto Thermal Clote 20 wick 2X2 Rib 52 Automatic bottom lining Auto French Rib Reversble 21 Pull wick Lycra 2X2 Rib 53 Automatic rib ribs Auto Structural Rib 22 French ribbed French Rib 54 Automatic Interchangeable Auto Interlock Rib 23 Jacquard ribbed Jacquard Double Rib 55 Automatic Single Side Crinkle / Squandering Auto Single Creep 24 Auto Room Plain Jersey Auto Jersey 56 Automatic Single Face Herringbone Auto Single herringbone 25 Auto Stripe Pique 57 Automatic Room Twill Fabric Auto Single Twill 26 Auto Stripe Auto Stripe 1X1Rib 58 Auto Single Honeycom 27 Automated Double Strip Auto Stripe Interlock 59 Auto Single Mesh Eyele 28 Auto Room Jacquard Auto Single Jacquard 60 Automatic Double-sided Gubo Auto Stripe Ripple 29 Automatic Computer Jacquard Duplex Computer DK J/Q 61 Automatic Double-Sided Laminated Fabric Auto Stripe Blister 30 Automatic Computer Towel Auto Towel 62 Cross Waffle / Thermal

Cumbersome translation

The Staple Yarn writing input method is mainly divided into 6 parts: eg 20 s/ 1 Combed Cotton HATHA 20 s/ 1 combed cotton ash (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F A> Count: B> System: S=English cotton count. Nm=Metric count C> Number of shares: 1=Single strand 2=Double strand, etc. D> Spinning method: Combed half Semi-Combed A (Carded) OE (Open end) E> Ingredients: 1. Single ingredient. Cotton Ramie 2. Multi-component blended yarn is the smallest and smallest of the ingredients. Last row. For example: T/C65/35. Hemp/cotton 55/45 (Music accounted for 55% cotton accounted for 45%) Hemp/cotton/Teflon 54/30/16 (Mazhan 54% cotton 30% special head 16 %) Only CVC yarn exceptions such as CVC40/60 T-part 40% cotton 60% F> Special fancy/treatment: ash (HATHA) Mercer (MERCERIZED) Rainbow yarn (RAINBOW) II. Filament Yarn 1 > Multi-fiber filament (Mulit-Filament Yarn) writing input method is mainly divided into 8 parts: eg: 100 D / 36F / 1 CD tempura semi-matte sorghum 100 D / 36F / 1 CD Polyester SD High Twist ( A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) A> Count B> System: D=Denier Tex d-Tex=Decitex C> Number of fibers: D> Number of shares : E> Dedicated name: CD=(Catonic Dpe Able ) Coolmax TACTEL Mirco F> Fiber Type: G> Brightness: D=Dull SD=Semi Dull Br=Bright Tri=Trilobel H> Processing Method: Textured DTY POY Raw Filament High Twist 2> . Single Fiber Filament (Mono- Filament Yarn) The writing input method is mainly divided into three parts such as: 20 D transparent elephant root 20 D Clear Spandex (A) (B) (C) A> Count B> Standard: D=Denier D-Tex=Decitex C> Fiber type and special name. 3. Covered yarn (COVERED YARN) and core yarn (CORE YARN) writing input method. The outer layer of the coated fiber is first placed after the center fiber row: 70 D nylon X 20D rubber covered yarn 70 D Nylon X 20D Spandex COVERED (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) A> Outer coated fiber count B> Outer coated fiber name C> Center fiber count D> Center fiber name E> Spinning method: COVERED Coin yarn (CORE) IV. Different types of raw materials/yarns and yarns input method 1> Single-component yarns are used to make a variety of raw material yarns after 20 s/1 combed cotton +20s/1 hemp cotton 55/45 20 s/1 COMBED COTTON + 20s/1 RAMIE/COTTON 55/45 2> A variety of yarn ingredients are combined in the English prefix order of the raw materials 2" />

Fourth, different fabrics, different colors, different drying techniques

The principle of drying is: different drying methods should be adopted according to different fabrics and different colors, so that the clothes can be kept free from deformation and color.

Silk fabric clothing: After washing, it should be placed in a cool, ventilated place to dry naturally, and it is best to face the outside. Because silk garments have poor sunlight resistance, they cannot be directly exposed to sunlight, otherwise the fabric will be discolored and the strength will decrease. Pay particular attention to clothing that is darker in color or brighter in color. In addition, do not use fire to bake silk clothing.

Cotton, cotton and linen fabrics: These types of clothing can be placed directly in the sun, because the strength of the fibers in the sun is almost no decline, or slightly decreased, but will not be deformed. However, in order to avoid fading, it is best to face the outside.

Chemical fiber fabrics: chemical fiber clothes are washed, not suitable for exposure to sunlight. Because acrylic fiber is easy to change color and yellow after exposure; nylon, polypropylene and man-made fiber are easy to age under sunlight; polyester and Velen accelerate the photochemical cracking of fiber under the action of sunlight, which affects fabric life. Therefore, chemical fiber clothes should be dried in a cool place.

Wool fabric garments: After washing, put them in a cool, ventilated place, let them dry naturally, and face the outside. Because the surface of the wool fiber is a scale layer, the outer natural oleoresin film imparts a soft luster to the wool fiber. If exposed to sunlight, the surface of the oleic acid film will deteriorate due to oxidation at high temperatures, which will seriously affect its appearance and service life.

Knitted fabrics such as sweaters and sweaters: In order to prevent the deformation of such clothes, they can be put into a net bag after washing and hung in a ventilated place to dry; or when hanging, use two hangers to avoid hanging Heavy and deformed; you can also use bamboo poles or plastic tubes to string together to dry; if possible, you can tiling on other objects to dry. In short, avoid exposure or baking.

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